Cardiac and vascular surgery is a medical specialty focused on the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the cardiovascular system. This field deals with heart diseases, vascular disorders, and their complications. Procedures in cardiac and vascular surgery include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve repair and replacement, aortic aneurysm repair, as well as angioplasty and stent placement for vascular obstructions.
Cardiac and vascular surgery employs various surgical techniques to treat diseases. Here are some key methods:
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Creating a new pathway to restore blood flow to the heart muscle by bypassing blocked coronary arteries.
Valve Repair and Replacement: Repairing or replacing damaged heart valves with either mechanical or biological valves.
Aortic Aneurysm Repair: Surgical intervention to repair the widening or ballooning of the aorta.
Angioplasty and Stent Placement: Expanding blocked arteries and placing stents to prevent further obstruction.
